This page describes the process and functions used to decode Opus. More...

Typedefs
typedef struct OpusDecoder	OpusDecoder
	Opus decoder state.

Functions
int	opus_decoder_get_size (int channels)
	Gets the size of an OpusDecoder structure.
OpusDecoder *	opus_decoder_create (opus_int32 Fs, int channels, int *error)
	Allocates and initializes a decoder state.
int	opus_decoder_init (OpusDecoder *st, opus_int32 Fs, int channels)
	Initializes a previously allocated decoder state.
int	opus_decode (OpusDecoder st, const unsigned char data, opus_int32 len, opus_int16 *pcm, int frame_size, int decode_fec)
	Decode an Opus frame.
int	opus_decode_float (OpusDecoder st, const unsigned char data, opus_int32 len, float *pcm, int frame_size, int decode_fec)
	Decode an opus frame with floating point output.
int	opus_decoder_ctl (OpusDecoder *st, int request,...)
	Perform a CTL function on an Opus decoder.
void	opus_decoder_destroy (OpusDecoder *st)
	Frees an OpusDecoder allocated by opus_decoder_create.
int	opus_packet_parse (const unsigned char data, opus_int32 len, unsigned char out_toc, const unsigned char frames[48], short size[48], int payload_offset)
	Parse an opus packet into one or more frames.
int	opus_packet_get_bandwidth (const unsigned char *data)
	Gets the bandwidth of an Opus packet.
int	opus_packet_get_samples_per_frame (const unsigned char *data, opus_int32 Fs)
	Gets the number of samples per frame from an Opus packet.
int	opus_packet_get_nb_channels (const unsigned char *data)
	Gets the number of channels from an Opus packet.
int	opus_packet_get_nb_frames (const unsigned char packet[], opus_int32 len)
	Gets the number of frames in an Opus packet.
int	opus_decoder_get_nb_samples (const OpusDecoder *dec, const unsigned char packet[], opus_int32 len)
	Gets the number of samples of an Opus packet.

Detailed Description

This page describes the process and functions used to decode Opus.

The decoding process also starts with creating a decoder state. This can be done with:

    int          error;
    OpusDecoder *dec;
    dec = opus_decoder_create(Fs, channels, &error);

where

Fs is the sampling rate and must be 8000, 12000, 16000, 24000, or 48000
channels is the number of channels (1 or 2)
error will hold the error code in case or failure (or OPUS_OK on success)
the return value is a newly created decoder state to be used for decoding

While opus_decoder_create() allocates memory for the state, it's also possible to initialize pre-allocated memory:

    int          size;
    int          error;
    OpusDecoder *dec;
    size = opus_decoder_get_size(channels);
    dec = malloc(size);
    error = opus_decoder_init(dec, Fs, channels);

where opus_decoder_get_size() returns the required size for the decoder state. Note that future versions of this code may change the size, so no assuptions should be made about it.

The decoder state is always continuous in memory and only a shallow copy is sufficient to copy it (e.g. memcpy())

To decode a frame, opus_decode() or opus_decode_float() must be called with a packet of compressed audio data:

frame_size = opus_decode(dec, packet, len, decoded, max_size, 0);

where

packet is the byte array containing the compressed data
len is the exact number of bytes contained in the packet
decoded is the decoded audio data in opus_int16 (or float for opus_decode_float())
max_size is the max duration of the frame in samples (per channel) that can fit into the decoded_frame array

opus_decode() and opus_decode_float() return the number of samples (per channel) decoded from the packet. If that value is negative, then an error has occured. This can occur if the packet is corrupted or if the audio buffer is too small to hold the decoded audio.

Opus is a stateful codec with overlapping blocks and as a result Opus packets are not coded independently of each other. Packets must be passed into the decoder serially and in the correct order for a correct decode. Lost packets can be replaced with loss concealment by calling the decoder with a null pointer and zero length for the missing packet.

A single codec state may only be accessed from a single thread at a time and any required locking must be performed by the caller. Separate streams must be decoded with separate decoder states and can be decoded in parallel unless the library was compiled with NONTHREADSAFE_PSEUDOSTACK defined.

Typedef Documentation

typedef struct OpusDecoder OpusDecoder

Opus decoder state.

This contains the complete state of an Opus decoder. It is position independent and can be freely copied.

See also:: opus_decoder_create,opus_decoder_init

Function Documentation

int opus_decode	(	OpusDecoder *	st,
		const unsigned char *	data,
		opus_int32	len,
		opus_int16 *	pcm,
		int	frame_size,
		int	decode_fec
	)

Decode an Opus frame.

Parameters:

[in]	st	`OpusDecoder*`: Decoder state
[in]	data	`char*`: Input payload. Use a NULL pointer to indicate packet loss
[in]	len	`opus_int32`: Number of bytes in payload*
[out]	pcm	`opus_int16`: Output signal (interleaved if 2 channels). length is frame_sizechannels*sizeof(opus_int16)
[in]	frame_size	Number of samples per channel of available space in *pcm, if less than the maximum frame size (120ms) some frames can not be decoded
[in]	decode_fec	`int`: Flag (0/1) to request that any in-band forward error correction data be decoded. If no such data is available the frame is decoded as if it were lost.

Returns:: Number of decoded samples or Error codes

int opus_decode_float	(	OpusDecoder *	st,
		const unsigned char *	data,
		opus_int32	len,
		float *	pcm,
		int	frame_size,
		int	decode_fec
	)

Decode an opus frame with floating point output.

Parameters:

[in]	st	`OpusDecoder*`: Decoder state
[in]	data	`char*`: Input payload. Use a NULL pointer to indicate packet loss
[in]	len	`opus_int32`: Number of bytes in payload
[out]	pcm	`float`: Output signal (interleaved if 2 channels). length is frame_sizechannels*sizeof(float)
[in]	frame_size	Number of samples per channel of available space in *pcm, if less than the maximum frame size (120ms) some frames can not be decoded
[in]	decode_fec	`int`: Flag (0/1) to request that any in-band forward error correction data be decoded. If no such data is available the frame is decoded as if it were lost.

Returns:: Number of decoded samples or Error codes

OpusDecoder* opus_decoder_create	(	opus_int32	Fs,
		int	channels,
		int *	error
	)

Allocates and initializes a decoder state.

Parameters:

[in]	Fs	`opus_int32`: Sample rate to decode at (Hz)
[in]	channels	`int`: Number of channels (1/2) to decode
[out]	error	`int*`: OPUS_OK Success or Error codes

Internally Opus stores data at 48000 Hz, so that should be the default value for Fs. However, the decoder can efficiently decode to buffers at 8, 12, 16, and 24 kHz so if for some reason the caller cannot use data at the full sample rate, or knows the compressed data doesn't use the full frequency range, it can request decoding at a reduced rate. Likewise, the decoder is capable of filling in either mono or interleaved stereo pcm buffers, at the caller's request.

int opus_decoder_ctl	(	OpusDecoder *	st,
		int	request,
			...
	)

Perform a CTL function on an Opus decoder.

Generally the request and subsequent arguments are generated by a convenience macro.

See also:: Generic CTLs

void opus_decoder_destroy ( OpusDecoder * st )

Frees an OpusDecoder allocated by opus_decoder_create.

Parameters:

[in] st OpusDecoder*: State to be freed.

int opus_decoder_get_nb_samples	(	const OpusDecoder *	dec,
		const unsigned char	packet[],
		opus_int32	len
	)

Gets the number of samples of an Opus packet.

Parameters:

[in]	dec	`OpusDecoder*`: Decoder state
[in]	packet	`char*`: Opus packet
[in]	len	`opus_int32`: Length of packet

Returns:: Number of samples

Return values:

OPUS_INVALID_PACKET The compressed data passed is corrupted or of an unsupported type

int opus_decoder_get_size ( int channels )

Gets the size of an OpusDecoder structure.

Parameters:

[in] channels int: Number of channels

Returns:: size

int opus_decoder_init	(	OpusDecoder *	st,
		opus_int32	Fs,
		int	channels
	)

Initializes a previously allocated decoder state.

The state must be the size returned by opus_decoder_get_size. This is intended for applications which use their own allocator instead of malloc.

See also:: opus_decoder_create,opus_decoder_get_size To reset a previously initialized state use the OPUS_RESET_STATE CTL.

Parameters:

[in]	st	`OpusDecoder*`: Decoder state.
[in]	Fs	`opus_int32`: Sampling rate to decode to (Hz)
[in]	channels	`int`: Number of channels (1/2) to decode

Return values:

OPUS_OK Success or Error codes

int opus_packet_get_bandwidth ( const unsigned char * data )

Gets the bandwidth of an Opus packet.

Parameters:

[in] data char*: Opus packet

Return values:

OPUS_BANDWIDTH_NARROWBAND	Narrowband (4kHz bandpass)
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_MEDIUMBAND	Mediumband (6kHz bandpass)
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_WIDEBAND	Wideband (8kHz bandpass)
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_SUPERWIDEBAND	Superwideband (12kHz bandpass)
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_FULLBAND	Fullband (20kHz bandpass)
OPUS_INVALID_PACKET	The compressed data passed is corrupted or of an unsupported type

int opus_packet_get_nb_channels ( const unsigned char * data )

Gets the number of channels from an Opus packet.

Parameters:

[in] data char*: Opus packet

Returns:: Number of channels

Return values:

OPUS_INVALID_PACKET The compressed data passed is corrupted or of an unsupported type

int opus_packet_get_nb_frames	(	const unsigned char	packet[],
		opus_int32	len
	)

Gets the number of frames in an Opus packet.

Parameters:

[in]	packet	`char*`: Opus packet
[in]	len	`opus_int32`: Length of packet

Returns:: Number of frames

Return values:

OPUS_INVALID_PACKET The compressed data passed is corrupted or of an unsupported type

int opus_packet_get_samples_per_frame	(	const unsigned char *	data,
		opus_int32	Fs
	)

Gets the number of samples per frame from an Opus packet.

Parameters:

[in]	data	`char*`: Opus packet
[in]	Fs	`opus_int32`: Sampling rate in Hz

Returns:: Number of samples per frame

Return values:

OPUS_INVALID_PACKET The compressed data passed is corrupted or of an unsupported type

int opus_packet_parse	(	const unsigned char *	data,
		opus_int32	len,
		unsigned char *	out_toc,
		const unsigned char *	frames[48],
		short	size[48],
		int *	payload_offset
	)

Parse an opus packet into one or more frames.

Opus_decode will perform this operation internally so most applications do not need to use this function. This function does not copy the frames, the returned pointers are pointers into the input packet.

Parameters:

[in]	data	`char*`: Opus packet to be parsed
[in]	len	`opus_int32`: size of data
[out]	out_toc	`char*`: TOC pointer
[out]	frames	`char*[48]` encapsulated frames
[out]	size	`short[48]` sizes of the encapsulated frames
[out]	payload_offset	`int*`: returns the position of the payload within the packet (in bytes)

Returns:: number of frames

Typedefs

Functions

Detailed Description

Typedef Documentation

Function Documentation